| Feature |
RRDE Glassy Carbon Rotating Ring-Disk Electrode |
Conventional Rotating Disk Electrode (RDE) |
| Electrode Structure |
Central disk surrounded by a ring |
Single rotating disk |
| Main Function |
Studies disk reactions and detects species at the ring |
Studies electrochemical reactions at the disk |
| Reaction Product Detection |
Can detect suitable disk-generated species at the ring |
No integrated ring for downstream detection |
| Catalyst Evaluation |
Supports activity and selectivity studies |
Commonly used for catalytic activity and kinetic studies |
| Mass Transport Control |
Controlled by electrode rotation |
Controlled by electrode rotation |
| Typical Applications |
ORR selectivity, intermediate detection, corrosion, and catalyst research |
Reaction kinetics, catalyst screening, and mass transport studies |