| Air Removal |
Vacuum removes trapped air |
Air may remain in pores |
| Resin Penetration |
Improved by vacuum impregnation |
Mainly gravity/manual filling |
| Porous Samples |
Particularly suitable |
More difficult to impregnate |
| Edge Retention |
Helps improve edge support |
Depends on mounting quality |
| Fragile Samples |
Provides enhanced support |
May leave gaps around specimen |
| Multiple Samples |
Rotating cup holder supports multiple samples |
Usually manual processing |
| Mounting Compound |
Epoxy and polyester compounds |
Depends on mounting method |
| Process Control |
Vacuum/atmospheric pressure cycling |
Generally simpler manual process |
| Application |
Advanced metallographic sample preparation |
General cold mounting |